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Maya Aztec Olmec Mixtec Jade Colima Veracruz Costa Rica Nicaragua Panama Jadeite
Pre-columbian Jade
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Featuring Jade, Precious & Semiprecious Stones, & Mosaic Artifacts from Mesoamerica, Costa Rica, North America, Central America and South American Cultures, Including: Maya, Aztec, Inca, Moche, Chimu, Nazca, Sinu, Tairona, Anasazi, and many more!

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~ Jade The Stone  ~ Mosaics
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Other Mexican Jade & Stone
Jade and Other Stones from Colima, Guerrero, Huastec, Izapa, Mezcala (Mexcala), Tarascan, Xochipala, and Zapotec and other cultures of Central Mexico
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Map showing Aztec empire
Mexico - Chontal
Jade and Other Stones from Guerrero cultures of Central Mexico
Chontal Figure  Guerrero, Mexico. Period: Ca. 500-100 B.C. Chontal Figure  Guerrero, Mexico. Period: Ca. 500-100 B.C.
Chontal Stone Large Nose Face Mask - Mexico Ca. 500-200 B.C. Chontal Minimalist Carved Stone Face Panel - Guerrero Mexico, Ca. 500 to 200 B.C. - flat carved grayish-green stone

Mexico - Colima
Jade and Other Stones from Colima cultures of Central Mexico

Colima Carved Stone Funerary Mask

Private Collection

Colima Pendant Figure, 2nd century B.C.–2nd century A.D.
Mexico; Colima - Shell (spondylus); H. 3 3/4 in. (8.6 cm)

Metropolitan Museum

Mexico - Guerrero
Jade and Other Stones from Guerrero cultures of Central Mexico

Speckled diorite atl atl thumb rest in zoomorphic form, Guerrero, Mexico,  200 B.C.

Private Collection object - unknown provenience

Green Stone Necklace

Mexico - Huastec
Jade and Other Stones from Guerrero cultures of Central Mexico

Carved anthracite/coal miniature mask, depicting a stylized face with large round drilled eyes and open mouth, perforated on outer edge for attachment   Huastec, Mexico, 600-900 A.D. 1-1/2”H.

Private Collection object - unknown provenience

   
Mexico - Izapa
Jade and Other Stones from the Izapa culture of Central Mexico
    Izapa greenstone figurine, Late Formative

Mexico - Mezcala (Mexcala)
Jade and Other Stones from the Mezcala cultures of Central Mexico

Mezcala Black Stone Figure

Private Collection object - unknown provenience

Head Mezcala Type M24 Late Preclassic circa 300-100 BC stone 4.5 inches wide
Mexcala Stone Mask Six-column Stone Temple Effigy Mezcala Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100 BC 5 inches high
Mezcala Stone Jaguar Mask - A medium bluish-green, speckled hardstone (possibly fuchsite) mask with mica inclusions and white veins in the center of the face. Depicted is a transitional humanoid/jaguar face with open, perforated mouth, simple relief, carved and drilled facial features. Drilled above the lug ears for suspension

Private Collection

A Mezcala carved gray-green serpentine stone standing figure

Private Collection

Mezcala Figure - Guerero Mexico c. 400 BC 4-column Stone Temple Effigy Mezcala Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100 BC 5 inches high
Stone Temple Effigy Mezcala Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100 Stone Temple Effigy Mezcala Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100
Stone Temple Effigy Mezcala Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100 Mezcala Figure Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100
Mezcala Figure Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100

 

Mezcala Maskette Late Pre-Classic ca 300-100

 

Mezcala Gray stone Mask - Mexico, Ca. 100 BC - Dark greenish-grey stone

 

Mezcala Standing Figure - Ca. 500-200 B.C. - Carved green metadiorite standing figure

 

Mexico - Tarascan
Jade and Other Stones from the Tarascan cultures of Central Mexico

Tarascan Obsidian Mirror  - 1000-1521 CE (AD) - Patzcuaro, Michoacan

Smithsonian Collection

Tarascan Obsidian Knife

Museo Michoacano

a "Blank" used to make a labret or ear piece.  Obsidian was one of the most important resources to the Tarascan people.

Museo Michoacano

Tarascan Obsidian Knife

Museo Michoacano

 

Mexico - Xochipala
Jade and Other Stones from the Xochipala culture of Central Mexico
Pendant Plaque
Central Mexico, Xochicalco Style, 8th-10th Century
c. 700-1000

Xochipala jade carvings are typically composed almost entirely of curved lines. These were executed with hollow circular drills (perhaps made of bird bone or bamboo) of different diameters. The result is an animated figure that appears to be dancing.

Cleveland Museum of Art

Offering Group: Plaque with Frontal and Profile Faces
Mexico, Guerrero(?), San Jerónimo de Juárez, Xochicalco style
800-1200(?)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Offering Group
Mexico, Guerrero(?), San Jerónimo de Juárez, Xochicalco style
c. 800-1200(?)

This group is said to have been found together, the shells and greenstone plaque inside the translucent stone vessel. This report is lent credibility by the red pigment that unifies the group and also by a similar offering that was found in a pyramid ornamented with feathered serpents at Xochicalco, a site south of the Valley of Mexico. The offering's meaning is unknown.

Cleveland Museum of Art

Xochipala Stone Cylinder - A carved, speckled deep green beaker having an overall incised geometric design, highlighted with red cinnabar. Two sets of ancient drill holes under the upper rim, probably for suspension.    

Mexico - Zapotec (Oaxaca)
Jade and Other Stones from Zapoteca culture of Mexico

Jade Pendant Plaque
Mexico, Oaxaca, Zapotec, 6th-8th Century 500-700 CE (AD)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Stone mask of Cocijo. Middle or Late Formative Zapotec

 
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[1] Some of the artifacts presented are held by commercial Private Collections.  While they lack their provenience or provenance, the visual representation has value for comparative purposes, and is presented for that reason.  Also, they are presented since these items may never be available in any other way for scholarly study.

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Important Note:  These images are presented for educational, scholarly, and artistic research purposes.  It is presented as a comparative analysis of jade and polished stone styles from various regions of the Americas, providing a tool for students and collectors alike.  However, these artifacts are not presented for sale.  While some pieces shown here are in the hands of private art and antiquities dealers - we do not condone the sale of such pieces since most have been obtained through the looting of archaeological sites, or other unlawful means. 

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